TARGETED-VIOLENCE PREVENTION

Threat assessment is not profiling.

Responsible behavioral threat assessment and management examines observable behavior in context, brings qualified disciplines together, and looks for support and risk-management options. It does not predict a person's destiny.

Conceptual editorial image—not a live case, school team, investigation, assessment, or institutional partnership.

Educational synthesis

HUMAN JUDGMENT · REVIEWED AUGUST 4, 2026

There is no accurate or useful attacker profile.

Many behaviors associated with past attacks are not suspicious by themselves; some are constitutionally protected; and most people who display them will never commit an attack. Identity, race, religion, politics, disability, diagnosis, appearance, or one isolated behavior cannot responsibly determine dangerousness.

A qualified multidisciplinary process considers behavior, communications, circumstances, stressors, protective factors, access, support options, corroborating information, and the full context. Its purpose is prevention and management—not punishment by label.

WHAT IT IS

Context-based and supportive

  • Multidisciplinary human review
  • Observable behavior and circumstances
  • Multiple information sources
  • Support, intervention, and risk management
  • Documented decisions and continuing follow-up
  • Fidelity, fairness, privacy, and correction

WHAT IT IS NOT

Prediction by shortcut

  • A criminal investigation by default
  • A disciplinary or zero-tolerance process
  • A demographic or diagnostic profile
  • A checklist that proves dangerousness
  • An ideology-based watchlist
  • Automated scoring, accusation, or surveillance

PRIMARY GUIDANCE

Read the source before repeating the claim.

U.S. Secret Service school BTAM and support guide

Official guidance on aligning behavioral threat assessment and management with a multi-tiered system of support.

Open the guide ↗

SchoolSafety.gov reporting resources

Federal issue brief on trusted reporting pathways, multidisciplinary teams, intake, triage, follow-through, and support.

Open the brief ↗

CONTINUE LEARNING

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